The brain is one of the most important parts of every human being. Therefore, when brain inflammation is very dangerous. If not detected and treated promptly, it is easy to cause fatal complications. So, let us find out the cause and how to prevent it Encephalitis in children in the article below.
Appendix
What is encephalitis in children?
Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain, usually caused by a virus. The disease is common with people with weak resistance like children and the elderly. Encephalitis in children is quite dangerous, due to unclear signs, parents often confused with some common illnesses so delay taking the child to the hospital. The disease can be severe and can lead to death or severe sequelae.
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Encephalitis in children occurs year round. There are usually 2 types:
- Japanese encephalitis (encephalitis B): Usually appears around May 5,6,7. The disease occurs in all ages, but mainly in children aged 2-8 years.
- Other viral encephalitis, such as enterovirus, are transmitted through the gastrointestinal tract, Herpes simplex virus is transmitted through the respiratory tract and some other viruses.
Top 2 causes of encephalitis in children
There are many causes for children with encephalitis. Most often, the disease is caused by viruses that cause illness. Each type will have a unique level of danger and not the same, the symptoms are also different. Encephalitis in children is caused by the following:
Japanese encephalitis virus
Usually transmitted by Culex mosquitoes when they bite, suck blood from animals or birds infected with Japanese encephalitis virus. Then, they burn into humans and transmit disease sources into the body.
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Brain capsule by intestinal virus HIB
The viruses present in the baby's digestive tract attack the brain, causing children to develop encephalitis. Among these viruses the most dangerous virus is enterovirus 71.
Attention should be paid to meningitis and meningitis. Because they both leave severe sequelae if not detected in time. Many children have suffered serious brain damage, even death. But the causes and their manifestations are different.
Encephalitis
The causative agent directly into the young brain, caused by Japanese encephalitis virus and HIP intestinal virus. Children will have symptoms of high fever, headache, vomiting, movement disorders and cognitive disorders such as difficulty in moving limbs, sluggishness, lethargy, limb convulsions, coma, and more severe paralysis. Half human.
Inflammation of the saliva
Inflammation in the soft membrane, virus attacks the soft part. When the disease gets worse, it affects the brain. Children often have symptoms of high fever for many days without relieving, headache, fatigue, nausea, stiff neck, constipation, ... For children under 12 months, there is a sign of swelling.
There are cases where children with both encephalitis and meningitis together will have all of the above symptoms. Then the baby's health will be very serious. Therefore, parents should closely monitor when their children show signs of abnormality.
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How to prevent encephalitis in children
Encephalitis is not spread between people. But, once the virus has carried encephalitis pathogens it will be able to spread on a large scale. There are some cases, children infected with the virus but not infected with encephalitis. However, to keep children's health safe, parents should isolate children from those who are ill.
To prevent encephalitis effectively, parents can do the following:
- Vaccinate babies, prevent pathologies leading to encephalitis such as chicken pox, measles, mumps, etc. Currently, the expanded vaccination program often injects these vaccines against newborns. Children should be injected in accordance with the full periodic.
- Do not let children play in the sun or in places with too high temperatures because it will affect the functioning of the brain.
- Keep children sleeping in mosquito nets to avoid mosquito bites, repel insects from their places, clean children to avoid diseases such as measles, limbs, mouth, ... avoid causing serious complications to the brain. Ensure a clean, clean and cool place to reduce mosquito shelter.
- Let children eat enough nutrients to increase resistance. Eat easy-to-digest, energy-rich, mineral and vitamin foods.
In particular, parents need to take care of the health of children really well, creating conditions for their children's comprehensive physical and mental development.
All of the above information has helped us gain a lot of useful information about Encephalitis in children. The disease is very dangerous if not detected early and treated promptly. Therefore, it is necessary to take the child to see a doctor for a treatment regimen, not to arbitrarily use medicine at home.
In addition to the encephalitis in children summarized and shared above, you can also refer to more child disease Other addition below:
Encephalitis In Children And 2 Causes Of Encephalitis
Evaluation of Encephalitis in Children and 2 Causes of Encephalitis - 10
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