Otitis media in children is one of the common diseases. The disease causes extremely uncomfortable symptoms and affects the baby's life. Also if not treated promptly can lead to unfortunate consequences. To avoid this, parents need to understand the disease and its treatment in the information mentioned below.
Appendix
Ear infections in Children: Causes, Treatment and Precautions Prevent Best For Children
What is otitis media?
Otitis media is an inflammation of the entire atrial and mastoid system (located behind the eardrum). The disease usually produces fluid in the atrium, which can be infected or sterile. Otitis media is one of the most common childhood illnesses and is most likely to occur in adults.

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Causes and signs of otitis media
The cause of otitis media is an infection of the nose and throat by bacteria or viruses. There are also a number of other causes such as atrial fibrillation, commonly due to warts, tumors in the throat, sinus purulent rhinitis. Or because of respiratory infections, allergies, reflux disease, air pollution, cold weather are also the causes of otitis media nowadays.
When an ear infection occurs, people will have symptoms such as:
- At the beginning, there are symptoms of ear pain that make children uncomfortable, so they often rush their hands to the ears, then have watery ears and hearing loss.
- In addition, there are other less common signs such as tinnitus, dizziness, fever, swelling behind the ears, anorexia and difficulty sleeping ...
- To detect the disease, adults and children need the help of a doctor in early diagnosis.
How to treat otitis media
See your doctor to determine depending on each stage of otitis media that we will have different treatments for your baby. Acute otitis media is divided into 3 stages: the stage of congestion, the period of pus accumulation in the ear and the stage of pus rupture. If the baby only has otitis media at the stage of congestion, then only need medical treatment with antibiotics systemic.
If the baby has otitis media caused by streptococcal bacteria, Hemophilus Influenza, pneumococcus ... parents should use antibiotics of group B lactam in combination with anti-inflammatory, swelling, anti-edematous, antipyretic drugs. , relieve pain as directed by your doctor. Also combined with antibiotics for nose and throat.
In the case of otitis media, the baby may become stumpy and need to go to the hospital to perform a small incision. Simultaneously combining other types of systemic medications such as in the congestion stage.
If untreated at this stage, the fluid on the ear automatically breaks the thinnest position of the pharynx and flows out of the outer ear canal. Meanwhile, the child's eardrum will be punctured and need to be treated by means of ear drops for the child.

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These ear drops need to be used as directed by your doctor because in different stages of otitis media will use different types of medicine as directed by your doctor. Depending on the case, there are different treatments such as:
- At the primary congestion stage we take pain relievers like otopax.
- At the stage of pus, perform incision and use of painkillers.
- At the stage of pus rupture, it is safe to use groups of ear medications for cases of perforation such as ciplox, not to use ear drops containing antibiotics aminosid.
All procedures for treating otitis media in children need to be carried out by ear, nose and throat specialists.
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5 things to keep in mind when treating otitis media for children
- Do not use small oxygen peroxide on your baby's ear to avoid peeling off the epidermis protecting the skin of the ear canal and causing unforeseen complications.
- Do not arbitrarily use pure, highly soluble drugs to avoid interfering with the passage of fluid in the ear canal
- Absolutely not scrape antibiotics sprinkled into children's ears is very dangerous, can cause serious obstruction of drainage leading to further illness, and especially seriously affect the mastoid bone of the middle ear even intracranial.
- Children should be taken immediately to ENT specialists when they detect otitis media in children.
- Absolutely not buy medicine and treat otitis media in children at home without the guidance of a doctor.

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Otitis media in children very dangerous. When detecting signs of illness, children should be taken immediately to health facilities for examination, examination and treatment in time to avoid future complications.
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